Teen Acne 101
Usually occurs between 13-19 years of age. For certain cases, teen acne may continue to persist until the age of 25, which then progresses into adult acne2
Causes
How Breakouts Begin
Acne usually spreads across the face, teen acne is more prominently seen around:
Types Of Teen Acne4
Good Skincare Habits
for Teens
Frequently Asked Questions
Cleansing your face twice a day is sufficient. If you overdo it by cleansing too frequently, this may cause irritation to skin and further worsen the acne condition. The most important thing is to choose the right cleanser – alcohol-free and fragrance-free cleanser works like a charm in treating your acne and you can achieve clear skin accordingly.
Generally diet does not influence acne conditions. However, there have been studies that linked excessive intake of high glycaemic index (high sugar content) food to worsening of acne such as desserts, sodas, cakes, and bread. Some studies also mentioned a high intake of dairy products such as milk and cheese may aggravate acne in some people.
If you have a mild acne condition, there are reliable products that you can try to treat your acne - acne spot corrector that contains drying agents like tea tree oil, benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. However, in moderate to severe conditions, it is best to consult your healthcare professional.
Formation of acne is multifactorial; among the risk factors of developing acne are genetics, hormonal changes, physical and emotional stress which differ from one person to another. Identifying individual causes of acne can be helpful in acne management.
Fluctuations of acne condition are normal. Acne is influenced by levels of hormones; for example, in times of high stress and pre-menstrual state, hormones influencing acne formation are raised
You can still apply makeup but you need to choose the right makeup product that does not clog your pores (non-comedogenic). However, the best option is to rest your skin and free it from chemicals as much as possible during breakouts.
During sweating conditions, your sebaceous gland is actively producing oil. It can easily clog your pores, and when your pores are clogged it will be mixed with dead skin cells and dirt that provide an optimum environment for bacteria to thrive, subsequently forming acne. Therefore, it is important to avoid touching your skin and introducing bacteria that can lead to acne.
Generally, teen acne is a condition most do grow out of. However, in some cases it may persist to adulthood.
Yes. Good skin hydration is important to maintain balanced healthy skin. For oily skin type, choose serum, gel, or light cream-based product as your moisturiser that can be easily absorbed and does not clog your pores.
Scrubbing and exfoliating is a good weekly practice. However during active acne condition, it is not advisable to scrub your face as it may cause injury to the skin and worsen the acne condition.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Clinical Specialist Dermatology
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCS
References
- W Jing, L Hock, D Low, Jynh J. Perception and Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Ipoh, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Dermatology. 2019;42:20-4.
- Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1999;41(4):577-80.
- Bataille V, Snieder H, MacGregor AJ, Sasieni P, Spector TD. The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2002;119(6):1317-22.
- Kucharska A, Szmurło A, Sińska B. Significance of diet in treated and untreated acne vulgaris. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2016;33(2):81-6.
- Yosipovitch G, Tang M, Dawn AG, Chen M, Goh CL, Chan YH, et al. Study of Psychological Stress, Sebum Production and Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2007;87(2):135-9.zz
Product Recommendation
Adult Acne 101
Causes
How Breakouts Begin
Common Characteristics
Types Of Adult Acne4
Good Skincare Habits for
Adult Acne-Prone Skin
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Regardless of the type of skin you have, you must not exclude moisturising in your skincare regime. Use lightweight creams, gel-based, or serum moisturisers if you have oily skin. If you have dry skin, opt for heavier weight creams and oil-based moisturisers.
Makeup can be the cause of acne. However, you need to identify if there are other causes to it as your acne may not necessarily clear up even after you stop using makeup. However, it is important to remove your makeup thoroughly and cleanse your face before you go to bed. Choose non-comedogenic products if you have acne-prone skin.
There are mainly two types of sunscreens; physical and chemical sunscreen. Chemical sunscreen is easier to blend on your skin and matches your skin tone well but may cause irritation and clogging of pores. Physical sunscreen on the other hand, is usually thicker in consistency and does not blend well on your skin and is usually not skin colour, but has a lower risk for clogged pores. Therefore, you should opt for physical sunscreen instead if you have acne-prone skin.
The approach of management for both adult and teen acne is the same. However, in adult acne other causative factors need to be identified, eg: PCOS, hormonal imbalances, medications that lead to acne formation. Once identified, the causes need to be sorted accordingly by managing the disease or change of medications.
The main pollutant of haze is particulate matter that is smaller than our pores. That means it can accumulate in our pores, causing clogging that leads to acne. You can easily prevent it by using cleansing your face the right way, using exfoliating products, and maintaining good skin hydration.
It is not advisable to pop your pimples as it may worsen your acne condition. Instead, use an acne spot corrector with dry agents such as tea tree oil, salicylic acid, and benzoyl peroxide.
You can avoid acne scarring by treating acne early with the use of topical products or even oral medications. Adult acne can be a part of a serious illness so you need to consult a healthcare professional to get that diagnosed and treated accordingly.
Face mapping up to date are not backed up by scientific evidence. It is a traditional method used mainly by traditional Chinese and ayurvedic practitioners based on observations and experiences. In modern medicine, there are plenty of explanations as to why certain areas of the face do get acne more often than others. For example, chin and jawline acne are due to hormonal influence as the sebaceous glands in that area are more sensitive to hormonal stimulation.
Generally, diet does not influence acne production, but it is best to stick to a healthy diet and avoid a diet high in sugar, food with preservatives, and junk food.
Heavy workouts do not worsen acne condition; however, excessive sweating can clog your pores. If you do not practice good hygiene and bacterias remain on the skin and continue to clog pores, you can trigger acne and worsen an existing acne condition.
There are some reliable homemade remedies for acne treatment; however, it may also cause a reverse effect on your skin. The best option is to consult a healthcare professional when in doubt.
Some types of essential oils may help soothe skin and treat acne as it may be antibacterial and has drying compounds, but it may also cause an adverse reaction to your skin. So, it is advisable for you to consult healthcare professional before using any essential oil.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Clinical Specialist Dermatology
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCS
References
- Bergfeld WF. A lifetime of healthy skin: implications for women. Int J Fertil Womens Med. 1999;44(2):83-95.
- Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1999;41(4):577-80.
- Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in Infancy and Acne Genetics. Dermatology. 2003;206(1):24-8.
- Ramos-e-Silva M, Ramos-e-Silva S, Carneiro S. Acne in women. British Journal of Dermatology. 2015;172(S1):20-6.
- Goulden V, McGeown CH, Cunliffe WJ. The familial risk of adult acne: a comparison between first-degree relatives of affected and unaffected individuals. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141(2):297-300.
- Yosipovitch G, Tang M, Dawn AG, Chen M, Goh CL, Chan YH, et al. Study of Psychological Stress, Sebum Production and Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2007;87(2):135-9.
- Kucharska A, Szmurło A, Sińska B. Significance of diet in treated and untreated acne vulgaris. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2016;33(2):81-6.
- Draelos ZD. The effect of a daily facial cleanser for normal to oily skin on the skin barrier of subjects with acne. Cutis. 2006;78(1 Suppl):34-40.
- Feldman S, Careccia RE, Barham KL, Hancox J. Diagnosis and treatment of acne. Am Fam Physician. 2004;69(9):2123-30.
- Schwartz, R. and Micali, G., 2013. Acne. Gurgaon: Macmillan Medical Communications.
Product Recommendation
Body Acne 101
Causes
How Breakouts Begin
Which Stage of Body Acne Are You?
Good Skincare Habits
to Prevent Body Acne
Frequently Asked Questions
Most types of medicine to treat body acne is similar to facial acne. However, treating body acne has a unique challenge due to the large surface area, hard to reach areas and areas that are constantly in contact with clothing. Therefore the mode of application, formulations, and dosage may differ from the ones used to treat facial acne. Formulations of serum-gels, foams, and lotions are more suitable for back acne as opposed to facial acne. Spray-on and wash are the most suitable mode of application for body acne.
Yes. Depending on the severity of acne, the duration of treatment varies. Be mindful of persistent or severe body acne, which may require a healthcare professional to help diagnose and treat your condition.
Yes. It is a good healthy skincare routine. Maintaining good hydration on the skin is part of treating body acne as it optimises your skin barrier and skin health. Similar to facial acne, skin dryness can cause a rebound effect on oil production, leading to skin oiliness. However, the choice of right lotions or moisturisers is important as the wrong choice may lead to clogging of pores and acne formation. Opt for non-comedogenic and lightweight creams, body lotions, and moisturisers.
Fabrics that are non-breathable and trap heat should be avoided such as wool, synthetic materials, and old fabrics and furs. Some fabrics also may not be suitable for your skin and cause itchiness; this should also be avoided.
Recurrent body acne is common, as it involves lifestyle modifications as well as good adherence to treatment which is a challenge to most people.
Sweaty situations can be a triggering factor; however, you should not stop your healthy lifestyle of working out and exercising as it is a form of body detoxification and a good habit to maintain. Just make sure you prevent body acne by treating your skin well and maintain good hygiene.
Yes, studies have shown that body acne is predominantly seen in men.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Internal Medicine Specialist
Skin Doctor
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCS
References
- St Surin-Lord S, Miller J. Topical Treatment of Truncal Acne with Tretinoin Lotion0.05% and Azelaic Acid Foam. Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2020;2020:5217567.
- Tan JK, Tang J, Fung K, Gupta AK, Thomas DR, Sapra S, et al. Prevalence and severityof facial and truncal acne in a referral cohort. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7(6):551-6.
- Del Rosso JQ. Management of truncal acne vulgaris: current perspectives on treatment. Cutis. 2006;77(5):285-9.
- Hassan J, Grogan S, Clark-Carter D, Richards H, Yates VM. The individual health burden of acne: appearance-related distress in male and female adolescents and adults with back, chest and facial acne. J Health Psychol. 2009;14(8):1105-18.
- Basler RS. Acne mechanica in athletes. Cutis. 1992;50(2):125-8.
- Del Rosso JQ, Stein-Gold L, Lynde C, Tanghetti E, Alexis AF. Truncal Acne: A Neglected Entity. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(12):205-1208.
- Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in Infancy and Acne Genetics. Dermatology. 2003;206(1):24-
Product Recommendation
- + Teen Acne
-
Teen Acne 101
About 64.7% of Malaysian teens suffer from acne1
Usually occurs between 13-19 years of age. For certain cases, teen acne may continue to persist until the age of 25, which then progresses into adult acne2Causes
How Breakouts Begin
Acne usually spreads across the face, teen acne is more prominently seen around:
Types Of Teen Acne4
Good Skincare Habits
for TeensFrequently Asked Questions
Cleansing your face twice a day is sufficient. If you overdo it by cleansing too frequently, this may cause irritation to skin and further worsen the acne condition. The most important thing is to choose the right cleanser – alcohol-free and fragrance-free cleanser works like a charm in treating your acne and you can achieve clear skin accordingly.
Generally diet does not influence acne conditions. However, there have been studies that linked excessive intake of high glycaemic index (high sugar content) food to worsening of acne such as desserts, sodas, cakes, and bread. Some studies also mentioned a high intake of dairy products such as milk and cheese may aggravate acne in some people.
If you have a mild acne condition, there are reliable products that you can try to treat your acne - acne spot corrector that contains drying agents like tea tree oil, benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. However, in moderate to severe conditions, it is best to consult your healthcare professional.
Formation of acne is multifactorial; among the risk factors of developing acne are genetics, hormonal changes, physical and emotional stress which differ from one person to another. Identifying individual causes of acne can be helpful in acne management.
Fluctuations of acne condition are normal. Acne is influenced by levels of hormones; for example, in times of high stress and pre-menstrual state, hormones influencing acne formation are raised
You can still apply makeup but you need to choose the right makeup product that does not clog your pores (non-comedogenic). However, the best option is to rest your skin and free it from chemicals as much as possible during breakouts.
During sweating conditions, your sebaceous gland is actively producing oil. It can easily clog your pores, and when your pores are clogged it will be mixed with dead skin cells and dirt that provide an optimum environment for bacteria to thrive, subsequently forming acne. Therefore, it is important to avoid touching your skin and introducing bacteria that can lead to acne.
Generally, teen acne is a condition most do grow out of. However, in some cases it may persist to adulthood.
Yes. Good skin hydration is important to maintain balanced healthy skin. For oily skin type, choose serum, gel, or light cream-based product as your moisturiser that can be easily absorbed and does not clog your pores.
Scrubbing and exfoliating is a good weekly practice. However during active acne condition, it is not advisable to scrub your face as it may cause injury to the skin and worsen the acne condition.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Clinical Specialist Dermatology
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCSReferences
- W Jing, L Hock, D Low, Jynh J. Perception and Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris Among Secondary School Adolescents in Ipoh, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Dermatology. 2019;42:20-4.
- Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1999;41(4):577-80.
- Bataille V, Snieder H, MacGregor AJ, Sasieni P, Spector TD. The Influence of Genetics and Environmental Factors in the Pathogenesis of Acne: A Twin Study of Acne in Women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2002;119(6):1317-22.
- Kucharska A, Szmurło A, Sińska B. Significance of diet in treated and untreated acne vulgaris. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2016;33(2):81-6.
- Yosipovitch G, Tang M, Dawn AG, Chen M, Goh CL, Chan YH, et al. Study of Psychological Stress, Sebum Production and Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2007;87(2):135-9.zz
Product Recommendation
- + Adult Acne
-
Adult Acne 101
Affects 54% women and 40% men1,2Occurs in individuals 25 years old or olderCauses
How Breakouts Begin
Common Characteristics
Types Of Adult Acne4
Good Skincare Habits for
Adult Acne-Prone SkinFrequently Asked Questions
No. Regardless of the type of skin you have, you must not exclude moisturising in your skincare regime. Use lightweight creams, gel-based, or serum moisturisers if you have oily skin. If you have dry skin, opt for heavier weight creams and oil-based moisturisers.
Makeup can be the cause of acne. However, you need to identify if there are other causes to it as your acne may not necessarily clear up even after you stop using makeup. However, it is important to remove your makeup thoroughly and cleanse your face before you go to bed. Choose non-comedogenic products if you have acne-prone skin.
There are mainly two types of sunscreens; physical and chemical sunscreen. Chemical sunscreen is easier to blend on your skin and matches your skin tone well but may cause irritation and clogging of pores. Physical sunscreen on the other hand, is usually thicker in consistency and does not blend well on your skin and is usually not skin colour, but has a lower risk for clogged pores. Therefore, you should opt for physical sunscreen instead if you have acne-prone skin.
The approach of management for both adult and teen acne is the same. However, in adult acne other causative factors need to be identified, eg: PCOS, hormonal imbalances, medications that lead to acne formation. Once identified, the causes need to be sorted accordingly by managing the disease or change of medications.
The main pollutant of haze is particulate matter that is smaller than our pores. That means it can accumulate in our pores, causing clogging that leads to acne. You can easily prevent it by using cleansing your face the right way, using exfoliating products, and maintaining good skin hydration.
It is not advisable to pop your pimples as it may worsen your acne condition. Instead, use an acne spot corrector with dry agents such as tea tree oil, salicylic acid, and benzoyl peroxide.
You can avoid acne scarring by treating acne early with the use of topical products or even oral medications. Adult acne can be a part of a serious illness so you need to consult a healthcare professional to get that diagnosed and treated accordingly.
Face mapping up to date are not backed up by scientific evidence. It is a traditional method used mainly by traditional Chinese and ayurvedic practitioners based on observations and experiences. In modern medicine, there are plenty of explanations as to why certain areas of the face do get acne more often than others. For example, chin and jawline acne are due to hormonal influence as the sebaceous glands in that area are more sensitive to hormonal stimulation.
Generally, diet does not influence acne production, but it is best to stick to a healthy diet and avoid a diet high in sugar, food with preservatives, and junk food.
Heavy workouts do not worsen acne condition; however, excessive sweating can clog your pores. If you do not practice good hygiene and bacterias remain on the skin and continue to clog pores, you can trigger acne and worsen an existing acne condition.
There are some reliable homemade remedies for acne treatment; however, it may also cause a reverse effect on your skin. The best option is to consult a healthcare professional when in doubt.
Some types of essential oils may help soothe skin and treat acne as it may be antibacterial and has drying compounds, but it may also cause an adverse reaction to your skin. So, it is advisable for you to consult healthcare professional before using any essential oil.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Clinical Specialist Dermatology
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCSReferences
- Bergfeld WF. A lifetime of healthy skin: implications for women. Int J Fertil Womens Med. 1999;44(2):83-95.
- Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1999;41(4):577-80.
- Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in Infancy and Acne Genetics. Dermatology. 2003;206(1):24-8.
- Ramos-e-Silva M, Ramos-e-Silva S, Carneiro S. Acne in women. British Journal of Dermatology. 2015;172(S1):20-6.
- Goulden V, McGeown CH, Cunliffe WJ. The familial risk of adult acne: a comparison between first-degree relatives of affected and unaffected individuals. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141(2):297-300.
- Yosipovitch G, Tang M, Dawn AG, Chen M, Goh CL, Chan YH, et al. Study of Psychological Stress, Sebum Production and Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2007;87(2):135-9.
- Kucharska A, Szmurło A, Sińska B. Significance of diet in treated and untreated acne vulgaris. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2016;33(2):81-6.
- Draelos ZD. The effect of a daily facial cleanser for normal to oily skin on the skin barrier of subjects with acne. Cutis. 2006;78(1 Suppl):34-40.
- Feldman S, Careccia RE, Barham KL, Hancox J. Diagnosis and treatment of acne. Am Fam Physician. 2004;69(9):2123-30.
- Schwartz, R. and Micali, G., 2013. Acne. Gurgaon: Macmillan Medical Communications.
Product Recommendation
- + Body Acne
-
Body Acne 101
Body acne affects 50% of patients with facial acne² It is predominantly seen in males than females³Causes
How Breakouts Begin
Which Stage of Body Acne Are You?
Good Skincare Habits
to Prevent Body AcneFrequently Asked Questions
Most types of medicine to treat body acne is similar to facial acne. However, treating body acne has a unique challenge due to the large surface area, hard to reach areas and areas that are constantly in contact with clothing. Therefore the mode of application, formulations, and dosage may differ from the ones used to treat facial acne. Formulations of serum-gels, foams, and lotions are more suitable for back acne as opposed to facial acne. Spray-on and wash are the most suitable mode of application for body acne.
Yes. Depending on the severity of acne, the duration of treatment varies. Be mindful of persistent or severe body acne, which may require a healthcare professional to help diagnose and treat your condition.
Yes. It is a good healthy skincare routine. Maintaining good hydration on the skin is part of treating body acne as it optimises your skin barrier and skin health. Similar to facial acne, skin dryness can cause a rebound effect on oil production, leading to skin oiliness. However, the choice of right lotions or moisturisers is important as the wrong choice may lead to clogging of pores and acne formation. Opt for non-comedogenic and lightweight creams, body lotions, and moisturisers.
Fabrics that are non-breathable and trap heat should be avoided such as wool, synthetic materials, and old fabrics and furs. Some fabrics also may not be suitable for your skin and cause itchiness; this should also be avoided.
Recurrent body acne is common, as it involves lifestyle modifications as well as good adherence to treatment which is a challenge to most people.
Sweaty situations can be a triggering factor; however, you should not stop your healthy lifestyle of working out and exercising as it is a form of body detoxification and a good habit to maintain. Just make sure you prevent body acne by treating your skin well and maintain good hygiene.
Yes, studies have shown that body acne is predominantly seen in men.
Prepared by,
Dr Liyana Dhamirah Aminuddin
Internal Medicine Specialist
Skin Doctor
MB BcH BaO (Ireland)
MRCP (United Kingdom)
Masters of Science in Healthy Aging, Medical Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine UCSReferences
- St Surin-Lord S, Miller J. Topical Treatment of Truncal Acne with Tretinoin Lotion0.05% and Azelaic Acid Foam. Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2020;2020:5217567.
- Tan JK, Tang J, Fung K, Gupta AK, Thomas DR, Sapra S, et al. Prevalence and severityof facial and truncal acne in a referral cohort. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7(6):551-6.
- Del Rosso JQ. Management of truncal acne vulgaris: current perspectives on treatment. Cutis. 2006;77(5):285-9.
- Hassan J, Grogan S, Clark-Carter D, Richards H, Yates VM. The individual health burden of acne: appearance-related distress in male and female adolescents and adults with back, chest and facial acne. J Health Psychol. 2009;14(8):1105-18.
- Basler RS. Acne mechanica in athletes. Cutis. 1992;50(2):125-8.
- Del Rosso JQ, Stein-Gold L, Lynde C, Tanghetti E, Alexis AF. Truncal Acne: A Neglected Entity. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019;18(12):205-1208.
- Herane MI, Ando I. Acne in Infancy and Acne Genetics. Dermatology. 2003;206(1):24-
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